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・ Institut canadien de Montréal
・ Institut canadien de Québec
・ Institut catholique d'études supérieures
・ Institut Catholique de Paris
・ Institut Charles Sadron
・ Institut Choiseul for International Politics and Geoeconomics
・ Institut collegial Vincent Massey Collegiate
・ Institut Colonial de Marseille
・ Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature
・ Institut Constant de Rebecque
・ Institut Culturel Franco-Japonais – École Japonaise de Paris
・ Institut d'Administration des Entreprises
・ Institut d'astrophysique de Paris
・ Institut d'Estudis Catalans
・ Institut d'Estudis Ilerdencs
Institut d'Estudis Occitans
・ Institut d'Égypte
・ Institut d'électronique de microélectronique et de nanotechnologie
・ Institut d'émission d'outre-mer
・ Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux
・ Institut d'études politiques de Lyon
・ Institut d'études politiques de Rennes
・ Institut d'études politiques de Strasbourg
・ Institut d'études politiques de Toulouse
・ Institut de biologie moléculaire et cellulaire
・ Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles
・ Institut de Ciències de l'Espai
・ Institut de Cognitique
・ Institut de Droit International
・ Institut de Finance et Management


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Institut d'Estudis Occitans : ウィキペディア英語版
Institut d'Estudis Occitans
The Institut d'Estudis Occitans (), or IEO, or Occitan Studies Institute, or Institute for Occitan Studies, is a cultural association that was founded in 1945 by a group of Occitan and French writers including Jean Cassou, Tristan Tzara, Ismaël Girard, Max Roqueta, Renat Nelli, and Pierre Rouquette.〔(Post-Medieval Occitan Literature ). The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French, Oxford University Press, 1995, 2005, via Answers.com.〕 It aims at both maintaining and developing the language and influence of Occitania through the supervision, harmonization and normalization of everything dealing with the Occitan life and culture. The IEO is divided into regional and departmental sections and local circles that cover the whole of the country from the cities (called in vernacular language) of Lemòtges and Clarmont up north to Marselha, Tolosa or Bordèu down south. There is even one in Paris. What is the more, a number of carefully targeted activities are sponsored by groups and other associations affiliated with the Institute, or by members themselves. The IEO is the Occitan counterpart of the Institut d'Estudis Catalans. Its motto is ''La fe sens òbras mòrta es'' ((see picture) ) (Dead is faith without works).
==History〔On SEO and IEO History, read "L'IEO e l'occitanisme dempuèi 1945", ''Estudis Occitans'' 18, 2nd semèstre de 1995〕==
A first Institute for Occitan Studies had been created around 1923 as a section of the League of Meridional Homeland (''Ligue de la Patrie Méridionale''), but had a short lifespan.
In 1930, the Society for Occitan Studies (SEO) was founded by Joseph Anglade and Valère Bernard, with Louis Alibert as secretary.〔Joan FOURIÉ, "A l'entorn d'un cinquantenari, la S.E.O. precursor de L'I.E.O. : contribucion a l'istòria del movement occitan", ''Estudis occitans'' n°18, 1995 ISSN 0980-7845〕
At the end of World War II, as both the Felibrige and the SEO had been discredited by the involvement of some of their leaders in the collaboration, some occitanists decided to create a new institution, the IEO, with a clear message: the IEO is an offspring of the Resistance.

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